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Chapter 4 • Disassembly and Power
On the back of the adapter,
the square solder joint is pin 1
Pin 1 of cable connects to pin 1
on the adapter’s connector
Figure 4.9 Pin 1 on a connector
Specific cables connect a motherboard to lights, ports, or buttons on the front panel. These
include the power button, a reset button, USB ports, IEEE 1394 ports, a microphone port, a
headphone port, speakers, fans, the hard drive usage light, and the power light, to name a few.
Be very careful when removing and reinstalling these cables. Usually, each one of these has a
connector that must attach to the appropriate motherboard pins. Be sure to check all ports
and buttons once you have reconnected these cables. Refer to the motherboard documentation
if your diagramming or notes are inaccurate or if you have no diagrams or notes. Figure 4.10
shows the motherboard pins and the connectors.
Figure 4.10 Motherboard front panel connectors
Storage Devices
Hard drives must be handled with care when disassembling a computer. Inside traditional hard
drives are hard platters with tiny read/write heads located just millimeters above the platters.
If dropped, the read/write heads can touch the platter, causing damage to the platter and/or
the read/write heads. The platter is used to store data and applications. Today’s mechanical
hard drives have self-parking heads that pull the heads away to a safe area when the computer
is powered off or in a power-saving mode. Always be careful neither to jolt nor to jar the hard
drive when removing it from the computer. Even with self-parking heads, improper handling
can cause damage to the hard drive.
A solid-state drive does not contain fragile heads. However, these drives are susceptible to
ESD. Use proper antistatic handling procedures when removing/installing them. Store a solid-
state drive in an antistatic bag when not in use. Avoid touching the drive with a metal tool.
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