934
memory
memory
access time, 216
addresses, 108
buffer, ODDs, 337
buying, 216-217
cache, 51-52
adding, 220
capacities, 209
CL ratings, 216-217
CMOS, 100
ESCD, 109
design components, 453
double-sided, 208
dual-channel, 212-214
dual-voltage, 217
ECC, 208
features, 207-209
Flash, 11, 226-227
fully buffered memory, 208
installed amount, determining,
211
installing, 218-220
laptops, removing, 130
managing, 225
mobile devices, 207, 220
module type amounts, deter-
mining, 212-215
monitoring, 223-224
motherboard chip support, 205
motherboard maximums, 211
multi-core processor access, 55
non-parity, 208
operating system requirements,
210-211
PAE, 223
pages, 221
parity, 208-209
physical packaging, 203-204
printers, upgrading, 420
quadruple-channel, 215
RAM
defined, 10
mobile devices, 11
over 4GB, 214
performance, 203
ROM, compared, 202
types, 203
video, 400
RAM sticks power consump-
tion, 152
refreshing, 203
registered, 208
removing, 218
requirements, 203, 209-211
researching, 216-217
ROM
compared, 202
defined, 10
safety, 218
sample advertisements, 216
shared system, 400
single-sided, 208
SO-DIMM advertisements, 217
software instructions, fetching,
203
SPD, 208
speed, 216-217
technologies, 205-206
triple-channel, 215
troubleshooting, 225-226
types, 10
unbuffered, 208
upgrading, 225
video, 399-400
virtual, 221-222, 304
wear leveling, 263
Windows 7 requirements, 584
Windows Memory Diagnostic
Tool, 617
write amplification, 263
memory, flash, thumb drives, 227
memory card readers, 359
memory controller hub
(MCH), 77
Memory Diagnostics tool
(Windows), 225
memory optimal error message, 186
Memory size decrease error mes-
sage, 186
Memory Sticks, 358
Memory test fail message, 186
mentoring skills, 713
menus, context (Windows), 480
mesh topology, 734
Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI),
106
Messaging Application Program-
ming Interface), 779
metal oxide varistors (MOVs), 156
meter rules (electricity), 135
MetroE (MetroEthernet), 783
metropolitan area networks
(MANs), 728
mice, 13
cleaning, 18
configuring, 647-648
mechanical, 13
optical, 13
ports, 12
PS/2 ports, 36
troubleshooting, 18
micro pin grid array (μPGA)
sockets, 57
microdrives, 226
microHDMI connectors, 20
microphones
mobile devices, 350
sound designs, 458
Windows, 348
microprocessor. See processors
microSD cards, 226
Microsoft
Hardware-Assisted Virtualiza-
tion Detection Tool, 594
Management Console. See
MMC
Setup Manager, 589
Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
(MDT), 589
Microsoft Excel extension (XLS/
XLSX), 485
Microsoft Magnifier, 649
Microsoft OneNote file (ONE)
extension, 485
Microsoft Paint (PNG) extension,
485
Microsoft Paintbrush (PCX)
extension, 485
Microsoft PowerPoint (PPT/PPTX)
extension, 485
Microsoft Security Baseline
Analyzer. See MBSA
Microsoft Security Essentials, 587
Microsoft Word (DOC/DOCX)
extension, 485
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